How To's: Paint-A-Patio
Helpful Hints for Stenciling Patios and larger areas with overall design stencils
Supplies
*Not all sea sponges are alike. Look for one with a lot of small
"fingers" on it. If mini sponges are desired, it is more economical
to buy one large sponge and while dry and hard, slice it into smaller pieces,
being sure to keep "fingers" on all pieces.
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Shaded Spanish Tile:
Pattern W5704
lends itself especially well to color variations for creating an interesting pattern.
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Application and Usage Tips
Surface: You may use these stencils on any surface, i.e.
cement, cinder block, interior or exterior walls, wood or fabric.
NOTE: Choose a paint appropriate to the surface you wish to paint.
Preparation: The first, most important thing to remember
with any cement paint is that the cleaner the surface you put it on, the longer it
will last. Whatever surface you have chosen, be sure it is thoroughly
clean and dry before beginning. You can power wash, then etch the surface with a muriatic
acid-type product (your hardware store can help you here). If working on cement, be
sure to follow manufactures instructions for surface preparation and allow the paint to
cure as indicated on the paint can. Let new cement cure at least 30 days before painting.
Stenciling Tips
Adhesive: Although you can hold stencils in
place with masking tape, spray stencil adhesive really makes the job easier.
Placement: You may find it easier to work with the stencil if
you trim off the margins, leaving only the design. Overlap the stencils so
that the design repeats correctly and tape the top and back
with masking tape. That way there is nothing to smear wet paint to cure as indicated
on the paint can.Always keep an overall design facing the same direction so that the
pattern is consistent. When repeating stepping stones (as in segmented patio below),
try turning the stones randomly for a more natural look.
Painting: Follow directions on stencil package, using
the color photos for guidelines. Be sure to mask off any areas you
don't wish painted.
Helpful Hints: A blow dryer (hair) can speed
up drying time. Use knee pads or a cushion if you are doing a large patio or floor
area. Your knees will thank you.
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Things You Need To Know About Cement Paint
- Cement paint is not the same as cement stain. Stain is
translucent and you cannot effectively put one color over another. Cement paint is
opaque (although the degree of opacity may vary by manufacturer). High contrast
colors may take more than one coat for complete coverage. Most cement paint is not
recommended for garage floors.
- You can get a cement paint at most hardware stores. If you
live in an area where the patio will receive a lot of sun, be sure to get
cement paint that offers UV color protection. Not all do and if you put
in this much work, you don't want your colors to fade. Any color can be custom mixed, just
like with house paint. By using a paint instead of a stain, you can add highlights
and shadows and do things like very realistic bricks.
- Do not paint cement that is, or has been, in direct sun or is hot to
the touch. The paint will not adhere properly.
- Some cement paints can be slippery when wet. Special
sand additives are available where you buy your cement paint. If you
use them, be sure to keep the sand well mixed in the paint so that it goes on evenly.
- Cement paint does not require a sealer, it's built in. Using a sealer will only make it slippery.
- Unlike wall paint, cement paint should be allowed to cure for at least 24
hours between coats. Allow at least 3-5 days after completing your project
before walking on it.
- If you are mixing your own color(s), always be sure to mix enough
to complete your project.
- Use Patio Paints to add small details like leaves or paw prints across
the finished patio. Most colors work well, but some may
need a couple of coats for opacity.
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Segmented Patio or Walk
- Use the square stepping stone
BD5702
and straight brick
W5701
patterns to achieve this customized look. Optional: stencil leaves, turtles,
butterflies, etc. sitting on your stones.
- If you are doing a large area (more than about 10' x 10'), you may
want to invest in 4 or even 6 of the same Patio stencils. Trim the margin from
around the edge (a good idea even if you use only one), leaving only the design.
Overlap the stencils so that the design repeats correctly and tape the top and back
together and make one "super stencil".
It will speed things up a bit. See picture below (the different colors
shown, reflect the 4 overlapping stencils).

- For a square or rectangle area, you will have the least problems
with design matching if you start in the center.
- After you have painted your "grout" base color, find
the dominant wall (the one you would look at most). Locate the center and mark a line at
right angles to the wall, across your patio. Repeat with the second most dominant wall. Be
sure where the lines intersect in the center of your patio, is also at a 90 degree angle.
If not, it means one of your walls is crooked and you will need to adjust your center
cross line. It is usually better to move the second line you drew. A large carpenter's
square is helpful for doing the measuring and squaring up and it really helps to have an
assistant for this part, too. Take your time with this as it will make the final painting
much easier.
- Begin painting at the center of the patio. Tape your
"super stencil" in place with one corner of the design lining up with the
crossed lines in the center of the patio. Be sure that you do not paint over the center
lines you marked (leave them in the "grout" areas as much as possible). If you
do need to paint over a center line, wipe off the chalk or pencil or whatever you used,
before you paint that area. See picture below.
Paint one quarter of the patio at a time. As you finish each quarter, come back to the center to
begin the next quarter. If you have an uneven surface on your cement, or if the stencil
has stretched (possible in warm weather), you may need to "fudge" a bit where
the newly painted areas meet the previously painted areas. In a large area this will not
show, and in fact adds to the "hand laid brick/tile" look of the patio.
Stepping Stones set in River Rock
Paint entire surface in the "grout" color of your choice,
(sand shown). Choose one of the stepping stone designs, lightly mark the outline of
the "stone" (for the round
BD5703
shown below, use a 15" circle) paint
light grey "grout" color within the circle. Center stepping stone stencil
over "grout" and sponge on rock colors. Stencil River Rock W5702 design
around and between the stepping stones using colors that are different from those used on
the stepping stones. Be sure paint is thoroughly dry between all steps.
Optional: stencil leaves, lizards or butterflies on your stones.
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