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How To's: Paint-A-Patio™

Helpful Hints for Stenciling Patios and larger areas with overall design stencils

Supplies

*Not all sea sponges are alike. Look for one with a lot of small "fingers" on it. If mini sponges are desired, it is more economical to buy one large sponge and while dry and hard, slice it into smaller pieces, being sure to keep "fingers" on all pieces.

Shaded Spanish Tile
Shaded Spanish Tile: Pattern W5704 lends itself especially well to color variations for creating an interesting pattern.

Application and Usage Tips

Surface: You may use these stencils on any surface, i.e. cement, cinder block, interior or exterior walls, wood or fabric. NOTE: Choose a paint appropriate to the surface you wish to paint.

Preparation: The first, most important thing to remember with any cement paint is that the cleaner the surface you put it on, the longer it will last. Whatever surface you have chosen, be sure it is thoroughly clean and dry before beginning. You can power wash, then etch the surface with a muriatic acid-type product (your hardware store can help you here). If working on cement, be sure to follow manufactures instructions for surface preparation and allow the paint to cure as indicated on the paint can. Let new cement cure at least 30 days before painting.


Stenciling Tips

Adhesive: Although you can hold stencils in place with masking tape, spray stencil adhesive really makes the job easier.

Placement: You may find it easier to work with the stencil if you trim off the margins, leaving only the design. Overlap the stencils so that the design repeats correctly and tape the top and back with masking tape. That way there is nothing to smear wet paint to cure as indicated on the paint can.Always keep an overall design facing the same direction so that the pattern is consistent. When repeating stepping stones (as in segmented patio below), try turning the stones randomly for a more natural look.

Painting: Follow directions on stencil package, using the color photos for guidelines. Be sure to mask off any areas you don't wish painted.

Helpful Hints: A blow dryer (hair) can speed up drying time. Use knee pads or a cushion if you are doing a large patio or floor area. Your knees will thank you.


Things You Need To Know About Cement Paint

  • Cement paint is not the same as cement stain. Stain is translucent and you cannot effectively put one color over another. Cement paint is opaque (although the degree of opacity may vary by manufacturer). High contrast colors may take more than one coat for complete coverage. Most cement paint is not recommended for garage floors.

  • You can get a cement paint at most hardware stores. If you live in an area where the patio will receive a lot of sun, be sure to get cement paint that offers UV color protection. Not all do and if you put in this much work, you don't want your colors to fade. Any color can be custom mixed, just like with house paint. By using a paint instead of a stain, you can add highlights and shadows and do things like very realistic bricks.

  • Do not paint cement that is, or has been, in direct sun or is hot to the touch. The paint will not adhere properly.

  • Some cement paints can be slippery when wet. Special sand additives are available where you buy your cement paint. If you use them, be sure to keep the sand well mixed in the paint so that it goes on evenly.

  • Cement paint does not require a sealer, it's built in. Using a sealer will only make it slippery.

  • Unlike wall paint, cement paint should be allowed to cure for at least 24 hours between coats. Allow at least 3-5 days after completing your project before walking on it.

  • If you are mixing your own color(s), always be sure to mix enough to complete your project.

  • Use Patio Paints to add small details like leaves or paw prints across the finished patio. Most colors work well, but some may need a couple of coats for opacity.


PatioGrid.jpg (10488 bytes)

Segmented Patio or Walk

  • Use the square stepping stone BD5702 and straight brick W5701 patterns to achieve this customized look. Optional: stencil leaves, turtles, butterflies, etc. sitting on your stones.

  • If you are doing a large area (more than about 10' x 10'), you may want to invest in 4 or even 6 of the same Patio stencils. Trim the margin from around the edge (a good idea even if you use only one), leaving only the design. Overlap the stencils so that the design repeats correctly and tape the top and back together and make one "super stencil". It will speed things up a bit. See picture below (the different colors shown, reflect the 4 overlapping stencils).

    superstencil.jpg (37851 bytes)
  • For a square or rectangle area, you will have the least problems with design matching if you start in the center.
  • After you have painted your "grout" base color, find the dominant wall (the one you would look at most). Locate the center and mark a line at right angles to the wall, across your patio. Repeat with the second most dominant wall. Be sure where the lines intersect in the center of your patio, is also at a 90 degree angle. If not, it means one of your walls is crooked and you will need to adjust your center cross line. It is usually better to move the second line you drew. A large carpenter's square is helpful for doing the measuring and squaring up and it really helps to have an assistant for this part, too. Take your time with this as it will make the final painting much easier.

  • Begin painting at the center of the patio. Tape your "super stencil" in place with one corner of the design lining up with the crossed lines in the center of the patio. Be sure that you do not paint over the center lines you marked (leave them in the "grout" areas as much as possible). If you do need to paint over a center line, wipe off the chalk or pencil or whatever you used, before you paint that area. See picture below.

  • Patio Stencil Layout Paint one quarter of the patio at a time. As you finish each quarter, come back to the center to begin the next quarter. If you have an uneven surface on your cement, or if the stencil has stretched (possible in warm weather), you may need to "fudge" a bit where the newly painted areas meet the previously painted areas. In a large area this will not show, and in fact adds to the "hand laid brick/tile" look of the patio.


Stepping Stones set in River Rock

Stepping Stones set in River Rock Paint entire surface in the "grout" color of your choice, (sand shown). Choose one of the stepping stone designs, lightly mark the outline of the "stone" (for the round BD5703 shown below, use a 15" circle) paint light grey "grout" color within the circle. Center stepping stone stencil over "grout" and sponge on rock colors. Stencil River Rock W5702 design around and between the stepping stones using colors that are different from those used on the stepping stones. Be sure paint is thoroughly dry between all steps. Optional: stencil leaves, lizards or butterflies on your stones.

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